The different skin types and their care
A comprehensive guide for healthy and radiant skin
Why is skin type so important?
Your skin type is the key to an effective skincare routine. It determines which products are best for you and how your skin reacts to different ingredients and environmental influences. Knowing your skin type allows you to select products that provide optimal care for your skin and target typical problems.
The different skin types at a glance
We generally differentiate between six skin types
:
| Skin type | Main features |
|---|---|
| Normal skin | Balanced, smooth, elastic |
| Dry skin | Brittle, flaky, tight |
| Blemished skin | Oily, shiny, prone to spots |
| Sensitive skin | Sensitive, easily irritated, often reddened |
| Mature skin | Wrinkled, sagging, pigmented |
| Combination skin | Combination, oily T-zone, dry cheeks |
Each of these skin types has its own characteristics and needs. In this guide, we will look at each type in detail, explain their specific characteristics and give you valuable tips for optimal skincare.
Normal skin: The gold standard of skin types
Normal skin is often regarded as the "ideal type". It is characterized by a balanced ratio of moisture and oil and is not prone to excessive dryness or excess sebum. Let's take a closer look at the characteristics of normal skin:
Balanced
Perfect balance between moisture and oil production
Smooth
Uniform and even surface
Elastic
Good resilience of the skin
Fine-pored
Small, barely visible pores
Even
Even complexion without noticeable redness
Radiant
Natural glow and healthy appearance
Smooth
Flexible and soft to the touch
Soft
Pleasantly soft skin surface
Good blood circulation
Rosy complexion and vital appearance
Resistant
Robust against external influences
Care tips for normal skin
Even though normal skin requires less care than other skin types, a regular routine is important to maintain its condition:
- Gently cleanse your skin morning and night to remove dirt and sebum.
- Use a lightweight, non-comedogenic moisturizer to help hydrate.
- Apply a sunscreen daily to prevent premature ageing.
- Exfoliate your skin once or twice a week to promote cell renewal.
- Make sure you eat a balanced diet and stay hydrated for radiant skin from the inside out.
With the right care, you can maintain the enviable qualities of your normal skin in the long term and support its healthy, radiant appearance.
Dry skin: when the skin lacks moisture
Dry skin is characterized by a lack of moisture and lipids. It can feel uncomfortable and requires special care. Let's take a closer look at the characteristics of dry skin:
Brittle
Rough, brittle texture, prone to fine lines
Flaky
Visible detachment of skin flakes
Rough
Uneven and rough skin surface
Taut
Unpleasant feeling of tension on the skin
Itchy
Tendency to itching and irritation
Matt
Lackluster and dull appearance
Fine-pored
Very fine, barely visible pores
Cracked
Tendency to fine cracks in the horny layer
Sensitive
Increased sensitivity to external influences
Blunt
Lifeless-looking skin without a natural glow
Care tips for dry skin
The right care can help dry skin regain its balance:
- Use gentle, pH-neutral cleansing products that do not dry out the skin further.
- Apply a rich moisturizer immediately after washing to retain moisture in the skin.
- Incorporate products with hyaluronic acid ingredients into your skincare routine to improve moisture retention.
- Use a nourishing night cream or facial oil at night to intensely moisturize the skin.
- Drink plenty of water and eat a balanced, nutrient-rich diet to support your skin from within.
- Use a humidifier, especially in dry or air-conditioned rooms, to increase humidity.
With the right care and attention, dry skin can be significantly improved, resulting in more comfortable skin and a healthier appearance.
Blemished skin: when sebum and impurities dominate
Blemished skin is characterized by excessive sebum production and a tendency to blemishes. It requires special care to reduce impurities and promote a balanced complexion. Let's take a look at the characteristics of blemished skin:
Oily
Excessive sebum production, especially in the T-zone
Shiny
Noticeable shine due to excess sebum
Large pores
Enlarged, visible pores
Pimply
Tendency to pimples and acne
Inflamed
Frequent skin redness and inflammation
Uneven
Irregular skin texture due to impurities
Clogged
Tendency to clogged pores and comedones
Oily
Oily skin feeling, especially during the day
Blackheads
Frequent occurrence of blackheads
Acne-forming
Increased tendency to develop acne
Care tips for blemished skin
The right skincare can help improve blemished skin and reduce breakouts:
- Cleanse your skin twice a day with a mild, non-comedogenic cleanser.
- Use light, oil-free moisturizers to avoid adding extra stress to the skin.
- Incorporate products with salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide into your routine to unclog and fight bacteria.
- Exfoliate regularly but gently to remove dead skin cells.
- Avoid squeezing pimples as this can lead to inflammation and scarring.
- Make sure you eat a balanced diet and drink plenty of water.
- Use non-comedogenic make-up and clean your make-up brushes regularly.
With patience and the right care, blemished skin can be significantly improved. It's important to stay consistent and adapt your skincare routine to your skin's changing needs.
Sensitive skin: when the skin overreacts
Sensitive skin reacts easily to external stimuli and care products. It requires special attention and gentle care. Let's take a closer look at the characteristics of sensitive skin:
Sensitive
Fast reaction to external stimuli
Irritable
Tendency to redness and irritation
Reddened
Frequent or permanent reddening of the skin
Itchy
Tendency to itch when irritated
Burning
Burning sensation when using the product
Scaly
Tendency to dry, scaly patches
Thin
Often thin, sensitive skin structure
Quickly irritated
Rapid reaction to various stimuli
Sensitive to allergies
Increased tendency to allergies
Exciting
Feeling of tension on the skin
Care tips for sensitive skin
The right care can help to soothe sensitive skin and improve its resilience:
- Only use mild, fragrance-free cleansing products.
- Always test new products on a small area of skin first before applying them to large areas.
- Prefer products with few, well-tolerated ingredients.
- Protect your skin from extreme temperatures and direct sunlight.
- Use a gentle, non-irritating moisturizer to strengthen the skin barrier.
- Avoid hot water when washing and gently pat the skin dry instead of rubbing.
- Ensure a balanced diet and adequate hydration.
With the right care and attention, sensitive skin can be soothed and its reactivity reduced. Patience and consistency are the keys to success.
Mature skin: when time leaves its mark
Mature skin is the result of the natural ageing process and is characterized by specific changes in structure and function. It requires special care to maintain vitality and elasticity. Let's take a look at the characteristic properties of mature skin:
Wrinkled
Visible lines and wrinkles
Sagging
Loss of skin firmness
Pigmented
Uneven skin coloration, age spots
Dry
Reduced sebum production, dry skin
Thin
Decreasing skin thickness
Pale
Loss of color brilliance
Slack
Reduced skin elasticity
Low moisture
Reduced ability to retain moisture
Inelastic
Loss of skin elasticity
Age spots
Appearance of pigment spots
Care tips for mature skin
The right care can help to support mature skin and improve its appearance:
- Use rich, moisturizing creams that strengthen the skin barrier.
- Incorporate products with antioxidants such as vitamins C and E into your skincare routine to fight free radicals.
- Use products with retinol or peptides to stimulate collagen production.
- Make sure you use a good sunscreen to prevent further light-induced skin damage.
- Use gentle exfoliants to promote cell renewal.
- Massage your skin regularly to promote blood circulation.
- Make sure you eat a balanced, nutritious diet and stay hydrated.
With the right care and attention, mature skin can maintain its vital and healthy appearance. Patience and consistency are crucial for visible results.
Combination skin
:
When different skin types meet
Combination skin is characterized by a combination of different skin types in different areas of the face. It requires balanced care that is tailored to the different needs of the skin zones. Let's take a look at the characteristic features of combination skin:
Combined
Mixture of different skin types
T-zone oily
Increased sebum production in forehead, nose, chin
Dry cheeks
Normal to dry skin on the cheeks
Unbalanced
Different skin needs in different zones
Partially shiny
Shine in the T-zone
Partially matt
Matte areas on cheeks and eye area
Different pore sizes
Larger pores in the T-zone, finer pores on the cheeks
Scaly in places
Scaling possible in dry areas
Greasy in some areas
Greasy shine in certain areas of the face
Alternating between oily and dry
Alternating between oily and dry zones
Care tips for combination skin
The right care for combination skin requires a balanced approach that takes into account the different needs of the various skin areas:
- Use a mild, pH-neutral cleanser for the entire face.
- Use light, oil-free moisturizers for the T-zone and richer products for dry areas.
- Apply mattifying products specifically to the oily T-zone.
- Exfoliate regularly but gently to remove excess sebum and dead skin cells.
- Use face masks: clay masks for the T-zone and moisturizing masks for dry areas.
- Make sure to use a light, non-comedogenic sunscreen for the entire face.
- Adapt your skincare routine to the seasons as the needs of combination skin can change throughout the year.
With the right skincare and a targeted approach, combination skin can be balanced and harmonized. Patience and a willingness to use different products for different areas of the face are the keys to success.
The right skincare routine for every skin type
An effective skincare routine is based on the specific needs of your skin type. Here are the basic steps of skincare, adapted to different skin types:
Basic skincare steps
- Cleansing
- Toner/Essence
- Serum
- Moisturizer
- Sunscreen (during the day)
Adaptation to the respective skin type
How do you determine your skin type?
Determining your own skin type is the first step to an effective skincare routine. There are various methods to determine your skin type.
Self-test methods
1. The blotting paper test
- Wash your face thoroughly and wait 30 minutes.
- Gently press a blotting paper or tissue on different areas of your face.
- Look at the paper:
- Oily on all areas: Oily skin
- Oily in the T-zone, dry on the cheeks: Combination skin
- Hardly any oil visible: Normal or dry skin
- Redness on the paper: Possibly sensitive skin
2. The wash test
- Wash your face with a mild cleanser and wait an hour.
- Observe how your skin feels:
- Tight and itchy: Dry or sensitive skin
- Shiny in the T-zone: Combination skin
- Feels oily all over: Oily skin
- Feels comfortable: Normal skin
3. The day observation
- Observe your skin over the course of a day without make-up
- Does it become increasingly shiny? Oily or combination skin
-
- Does it feel tight throughout the day? Dry skin
- Does it react sensitively to products or environmental influences? Sensitive skin
- Does it remain comfortable throughout the day?
Professional skin analysis
For a more precise determination of your skin type and condition, you can consider a professional skin analysis:
- Dermatologic examination: a dermatologist can accurately determine your skin type and address specific skin concerns.
- Cosmetic skin analysis: Many beauty salons offer detailed skin analysis, often with specialized equipment to measure moisture, sebum production and other skin parameters.
- Skin scanning technologies: Modern technologies such as 3D skin scanners can provide detailed information about your skin type, pore size, moisture and more.
Note that your skin type can change over time, influenced by factors such as age, hormonal fluctuations, diet and environmental influences. It is advisable to regularly reassess your skin type and adjust your skincare routine accordingly.
Regardless of which method you choose to determine your skin type, it is important to observe your skin over a longer period of time. Daily changes, seasonal fluctuations and reactions to different products can provide valuable information about your skin type and individual skincare needs.
Juui Skintype Checker
As a quick way to determine your skin type, we have created a skintype checker for you. Select at least 5 characteristics that apply to your skin and we will tell you which skin type you have.
Conclusion
Knowing your skin type is the key to an effective skincare routine. Every skin type has its own needs and challenges, but with the right skincare routine, any skin can look healthy and radiant.
Take note of these important points:
- Determine your skin type and observe changes
- Choose products that have been specially developed for your skin type
- Stay consistent in your skincare routine
- Protect your skin from environmental influences, especially UV radiation
- Ensure a balanced diet and adequate hydration
- Do not hesitate to consult a dermatologist if you have persistent skin problems
"Healthy skin is beautiful skin. Invest time in understanding and caring for your skin and it will thank you with a radiant, vital appearance."
Remember: Your skin is as unique as you are. What works for others may not necessarily be right for you. Experiment carefully, listen to your skin and find the routine that suits you best.
