Polysaccharides, Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides are long-chain sugar compounds consisting of multiple sugar monomers. They are found in many natural sources such as plants and fungi. In the cosmetic field, they are also mostly extracted from plants such as algae, yeast and fungi.
How does polysaccharides work for the skin, in what way does the ingredient help to improve the skin?
Polysaccharides are known for their moisturizing properties. As they lock moisture into the skin, they thus keep the skin soft and supple. They also strengthen the skin barrier and thus protect the skin from harmful environmental influences. As they stimulate the formation of collagen and elastin in the skin, they make the skin look firm and elastic again.
What other benefits are known for this ingredient?
Polysaccharides can improve blood circulation and reduce inflammation. Thus, they promote wound healing and prevent the formation of scars. They reduce the formation of melanin, reduce pigmentation spots and thus help to lighten and smooth the skin's appearance.
Is it a natural or artificial ingredient?
Polysaccharides are a natural ingredient derived from plants such as algae and fungi. However, there are also artificially produced polysaccharides that can be used in cosmetic products. However, natural polysaccharides are mostly used because they contain a higher concentration of the active compounds and are less contaminated with chemicals.
How are polysaccharides obtained for use in Korean cosmetic products?
For use in Korean cosmetic products, polysaccharides are usually obtained from natural sources such as plants and fungi using one of the following manufacturing processes:
- Fermentation process: In this process, plant or fungal materials are added to a nutrient solution and fermented with the help of microorganisms. The polysaccharides that are formed can then be extracted by filtration and removal of water.
- Extraction processes: There are also extraction processes such as steam distillation or alcohol extraction that can be used to obtain polysaccharides from plant materials.
- Enzymatic processes: Enzymes are used to isolate specific polysaccharides from the plant or fungal material. These enzymes can break down the polysaccharides into smaller fragments, which can then be recovered by filtration and removal of water.
Are interactions with other cosmetic ingredients known?
In general, polysaccharides are considered safe and well tolerated, but there have been reports of allergic reactions to certain polysaccharides in isolated cases. It is therefore recommended to perform a small skin test before using any cosmetic product containing polysaccharides to rule out possible allergic reactions. If you have very sensitive skin, are prone to allergies, are taking certain medications, or if you have known pre-existing conditions, it is generally recommended that you first consult a dermatologist.
With which other cosmetic ingredients is Polysaccharides often combined?
Polysaccharides are often combined with other moisturizing ingredients such as hyaluronic acid and glycerin to increase moisture in the skin and make it soft and supple. Together with nourishing ingredients like niacinamide and vitamin C, they strengthen the skin barrier and brighten the complexion. Soothing ingredients such as chamomile and green tea are often used together with polysaccharides due to their anti-inflammatory properties.
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