Squalane, Squalane
Squalane is a saturated and stabilized hydrocarbon that is valued in the cosmetics industry for its moisturizing and softening properties. Originally derived from shark liver, the squalane used in cosmetic products today is mostly derived from plant sources such as olives, sugar cane, rice bran or amaranth seeds to offer a more sustainable and ethical alternative.
How does squalane affect the skin and how does the ingredient help to improve the skin?
Squalane is a natural component of human sebum and helps to keep the skin supple and hydrated. It strengthens the skin barrier, reduces moisture loss and improves the skin's elasticity. Thanks to its antioxidant properties, squalane also protects the skin from the harmful effects of free radicals, which can lead to premature skin ageing. Squalane is non-comedogenic, which means that it does not clog pores and is therefore suitable for all skin types, including oily and acne-prone skin.
What other benefits are known for this ingredient?
As well as hydrating and improving skin elasticity, squalane also has anti-inflammatory properties that can be helpful in treating skin conditions such as eczema, acne and psoriasis. It can also help to soothe skin irritation and redness and is often used in products for sensitive skin.
Is it a natural or artificial ingredient?
Squalane can be both a natural and a synthetically produced ingredient. Natural squalane is derived from plant sources, while the synthetic version is produced in a lab to ensure consistent quality and supply without the ethical concerns of shark liver extraction.
How are extracts derived from plant sources for use in Korean cosmetic products?
Squalane is obtained through the hydrogenation of squalene, an unsaturated hydrocarbon found in vegetable oils. This process transforms squalene into squalane, a saturated form that is more oxidatively stable and better suited for cosmetic formulations. It is obtained from plant sources by extraction and subsequent hydrogenation to obtain pure squalane, which is used in cosmetic products.
Are there any known harmful side effects or other disadvantages for the skin?
There are no known harmful side effects from the use of squalane in cosmetic products. It is considered to be extremely skin-friendly and safe for all skin types. Allergic reactions are extremely rare, but a patch test should be carried out when using new products with squalane for the first time to rule out individual sensitivities.
Are there any known interactions with other cosmetic ingredients?
Squalane is known for its excellent compatibility and can be safely combined with a variety of other cosmetic ingredients. It works synergistically with moisturizers such as hyaluronic acid, antioxidants such as vitamin E and soothing agents such as bisabolol to enhance skin care effects.
What other cosmetic ingredients is squalane often combined with?
Squalane is often combined with ingredients that support skin barrier function and moisturize, such as ceramides, cholesterol and fatty acids. It is also a popular ingredient in anti-ageing products, along with retinol, peptides and antioxidants to combat the signs of ageing.
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Disclaimer: The information provided about the cosmetic ingredient has been carefully researched and is based on our current knowledge. However, we cannot guarantee that the information is correct, complete and up-to-date. Liability for any damage arising from the use of the information provided is excluded.
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